Glycerin
GLIH-sir-in
What Is Glycerin?
Glycerin is a naturally occurring sugar alcohol and one of the most effective humectants in hair care. It is a clear, odorless, viscous liquid that attracts and retains moisture from the surrounding environment. Glycerin can be derived from plant oils (vegetable glycerin), animal fats, or synthesized from petroleum.
Source: Plant oils (soy, palm, coconut), animal fats, or petroleum
Origin: Natural
Also known as: Glycerol, Vegetable Glycerin, Glycerine
What Does Glycerin Do to Your Hair?
Glycerin draws moisture from the environment and the deeper layers of skin/hair to the surface, helping to keep hair hydrated and soft. It penetrates the hair shaft to plump and moisturize from within, reducing frizz and improving elasticity. In humid conditions, it can attract too much moisture and cause frizz in some hair types.
Best For
Dry hair, curly hair (3A-4C), high-porosity hair, damaged hair
Not Recommended For
Low-porosity hair in very humid climates, fine hair prone to limpness
Concentration Matters
1-15%
Hair Type Compatibility
Method Compatibility
Safety & Regulation
Extremely safe with no known toxicity. In very high humidity (above 65% dew point), glycerin can attract excess moisture and cause frizz. In very dry climates, it may draw moisture out of the hair shaft.
FDA Status: Generally Recognized As Safe
FDA classifies as GRAS for food use. Approved as a skin protectant in OTC drug products. No restrictions in cosmetics.
EWG Score: 1/10
HairAide Verdict
Glycerin is a powerhouse humectant that belongs in most hair care routines. It is safe, effective, and affordable. The only caveat is climate-dependent performance: in extreme humidity or dryness, it may not perform optimally. For most conditions, glycerin is one of the best moisturizing ingredients available.
Products That Contain Glycerin
Conditioners, leave-ins, styling gels, curl creams, shampoos
Alternatives to Glycerin
If you want to avoid Glycerin, look for products with these ingredients instead:
Propanediol, Honey, Sodium PCA, Aloe Vera Juice
Frequently Asked Questions
Yes, Glycerin has a safety rating of 9/10 and is generally considered safe for use in hair products. Extremely safe with no known toxicity. In very high humidity (above 65% dew point), glycerin can attract excess moisture and cause frizz. In very dry climates, it may draw moisture out of the hair shaft.
Glycerin is CG-method approved and is generally considered safe for curly hair.
Yes, Glycerin is approved for the Curly Girl method.
Some alternatives to Glycerin include: Propanediol, Honey, Sodium PCA, Aloe Vera Juice
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